The Russian scientist who stuck his head in a particle accelerator and lived to tell the story
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The Russian scientist who stuck his head in a particle accelerator and lived to tell the story

On July 13, 1978, the head of Anatoli Bugorski was accidentally interposed in the path of a jet of particles with a very high energy. He says he saw "a flash brighter than a thousand suns"

Mario Domínguez López | 4 feb 2019

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IFNa6tSrzI

Particle accelerators are basically very long empty tubes surrounded by magnets. The magnetic fields produced by the magnets confine the particles in the center of the tube and propel them along it, accelerating them as they travel and keeping them concentrated in a thin beam that, in the largest accelerators, only measures one millimeter in diameter .

Particle accelerators have their own risks, like everything else. As with any other technology, there is a danger that some piece of machinery will fail and the jet of particles inside will end up doing things that it should not do ... How to pass through the head of one of the operators.

Anatoli Bugorski tras el accidente y la trayectoria del haz de partículas
Anatoli Bugorski tras el accidente y la trayectoria del haz de partículas

This is precisely what happened to Anatoli Bugorski, a researcher who worked at the Institute of High Energy Physics in Protvino, former Soviet Union, in the synchrotron U-70, a ring of about 1,500 meters of perimeter through which passes a jet of particles with an energy of up to 76 GeV.

And on July 13, 1978, a day like any other, his head got in the way of that jet of particles.
 
Bugorski did not put his head into the machine on purpose. The researcher, 36, was checking an accelerator component that did not work well when one of the safety mechanisms failed. But, unlike the situations that Hollywood movies have us used to, the jet of particles did not leave a smoking hole from tip to tip of the skull. What Bugorski had just received was simply a very concentrated dose of radiation, similar to those used in radiotherapy to kill cancer cells, but with 1,000 times more energy.

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